{"id":68761,"date":"2024-02-02T23:01:50","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T22:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=68761"},"modified":"2024-02-02T23:01:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T22:01:50","slug":"marche-le-gouvernement-garantit-lapprovisionnement-et-la-maitrise-des-prix-en-soutenant-la-production-agricole-locale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/?p=68761","title":{"rendered":"March\u00e9: le gouvernement garantit l\u2019approvisionnement et la ma\u00eetrise des prix en soutenant la production agricole locale"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

Face <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 l<\/span><\/span>a flamb<\/span><\/span>\u00e9e des prix sur le march\u00e9 international perturb\u00e9 par <\/span><\/span>de <\/span><\/span>multiples<\/span><\/span> crises<\/span><\/span>, le Gouvernement guin\u00e9en a pris <\/span><\/span>des mesures fortes pour <\/span><\/span>assurer<\/span><\/span> la disponibilit\u00e9 des <\/span><\/span>produits de consommation<\/span><\/span> de qualit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> et <\/span><\/span>des<\/span><\/span> co\u00fbt<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> abordable<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A<\/span><\/span> ce<\/span><\/span>t effet<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> les Minist\u00e8res en charge du commerce et du Budget <\/span><\/span>ont sign\u00e9 avec <\/span><\/span>la Chambre de Commerce, d\u2019Industrie et d\u2019Artisanat de Guin\u00e9e (CCIAG)<\/span><\/span> des protocoles d\u2019accord<\/span><\/span> afin de <\/span><\/span>garantir l\u2019approvisionnement du march\u00e9, la transparence dans les transactions commerciales et la stabilit\u00e9 des prix des denr\u00e9es de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9<\/span><\/span> pour les populations<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> D<\/span><\/span>e 2022 \u00e0 2024, <\/span><\/span>trois<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>) protocoles d\u2019accord <\/span><\/span>ont <\/span><\/span>\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>sign\u00e9s entre le Gouvernement <\/span><\/span>et <\/span><\/span>la CCIAG<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> L<\/span><\/span>e premier <\/span><\/span>protocole sign\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>le<\/span><\/span> 25 mars 2022 <\/span><\/span>a \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/span> renouvel\u00e9 le 26 septembre 2022<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Ensuite, l<\/span><\/span>e deuxi\u00e8me <\/span><\/span>protocole <\/span><\/span>a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>sign\u00e9 le 20 janvier 2023<\/span><\/span>. Il <\/span><\/span>a \u00e9t\u00e9 r<\/span><\/span>econduit jusqu\u2019au 29 janvier 2024.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C<\/span><\/span>es protocoles <\/span><\/span>ont <\/span><\/span>port\u00e9 sur le riz, le sucre (subventionn\u00e9s par l\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u00c9tat<\/span><\/span>), la <\/span><\/span>farine<\/span><\/span> de bl\u00e9, l\u2019huile, l\u2019oignon et les produits carn\u00e9s (poulet sous toutes ses formes)<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La mise en \u0153uvre de ces diff\u00e9rents protocole<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> est assur\u00e9e par les acteurs signataires sous l\u2019observation<\/span><\/span> des associations de d\u00e9fense des droits des consommateurs<\/span><\/span> et du <\/span><\/span>Corps des <\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>gents <\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>sserment\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un num\u00e9ro vert (142) gratuit et anonyme est mis <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 <\/span><\/span>la <\/span><\/span>disposition <\/span><\/span>des populations <\/span><\/span>pour d\u00e9noncer les mauvaises pratiques.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un contexte international difficil<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L<\/span><\/span>es effets conjugu\u00e9s du COVID-19, de la guerre en Ukraine<\/span><\/span> et <\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span>es crises s\u00e9curitaire<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> et climatiques<\/span><\/span> ont <\/span><\/span>entrain\u00e9 une hausse g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des prix<\/span><\/span> sur le plan mondial. Le secteur alimentaire et les transports sont particuli\u00e8rement affect\u00e9s. \u00a0Le prix de la <\/span><\/span>tonne<\/span><\/span> m\u00e9trique<\/span><\/span> du sucre<\/span><\/span>, par <\/span><\/span>exemple,<\/span><\/span> passe<\/span><\/span> de 710 \u00e0 730 dollars en moyenne<\/span><\/span>. Aussi,<\/span><\/span> le <\/span><\/span>f<\/span><\/span>ret maritime d\u2019un conteneur de 40 pieds passe de 1382 \u00e0 3072 <\/span><\/span>dollars <\/span><\/span>soit une proportion de 150<\/span><\/span>%<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> La chaine d\u2019approvisionnement du riz a \u00e9t\u00e9 perturb\u00e9e par l<\/span><\/span>\u2019introduction<\/span><\/span> d\u2019une taxe de 20% \u00e0 l\u2019exportation en provenance de l\u2019Inde<\/span><\/span> (40% du march\u00e9 mondial).<\/span><\/span> L<\/span><\/span>a <\/span><\/span>vente de <\/span><\/span>tonne m\u00e9trique du riz <\/span><\/span>est ainsi pass\u00e9e <\/span><\/span>de 510 \u00e0 610 dollars en moyenne.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces <\/span><\/span>fluctuations n\u2019ont pas facilit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>les n\u00e9gociations <\/span><\/span>d\u2019un nouveau <\/span><\/span>protocole d\u2019accord entre le Gouvernement et le secteur priv\u00e9 guin\u00e9en. <\/span><\/span>Malgr\u00e9 ces contraintes, les pourparlers e<\/span><\/span>ntam\u00e9s en d\u00e9cembre 2023<\/span><\/span> ont<\/span><\/span> abouti<\/span><\/span> le <\/span><\/span>30 janvier 2024 <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 la signature d<\/span><\/span>\u2019un <\/span><\/span>troisi\u00e8me accord <\/span><\/span>qui<\/span><\/span> garanti<\/span><\/span>t<\/span><\/span> l<\/span><\/span>\u2019approvisionnement en denr\u00e9es et stabili<\/span><\/span>se<\/span><\/span> l<\/span><\/span>es prix<\/span><\/span> sur le march\u00e9<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Des all\u00e9gements fiscaux pour maintenir<\/span><\/span> la stabilit\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L<\/span><\/span>es protocoles<\/span><\/span> d\u2019accord <\/span><\/span>de 2022<\/span><\/span> et de <\/span><\/span>2023<\/span><\/span> ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019un accompagnement de l\u2019Etat \u00e0 travers le rabattement de la taxe<\/span><\/span>\u00a0:<\/span><\/span>100 dollars la tonne m\u00e9trique <\/span><\/span>pour le<\/span><\/span> riz et 200 dollars la tonne m\u00e9trique <\/span><\/span>pour le<\/span><\/span> sucre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En 2023, c<\/span><\/span>es <\/span><\/span>exon\u00e9rations<\/span><\/span> fisca<\/span><\/span>les<\/span><\/span> et douani<\/span><\/span>\u00e8res<\/span><\/span> accord\u00e9<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>s <\/span><\/span>pour <\/span><\/span>all\u00e9ger<\/span><\/span> le panier de la m\u00e9nag\u00e8re <\/span><\/span>ont <\/span><\/span>engendr\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>chez l\u2019\u00c9tat <\/span><\/span>un manque \u00e0 gagne<\/span><\/span>r <\/span><\/span>de 327 621 955 360 francs guin\u00e9ens<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> soit <\/span><\/span>228 327 104 631<\/span><\/span> pour le riz<\/span><\/span> et de 99 294 850 729 francs guin\u00e9ens<\/span><\/span>pour le sucre<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi<\/span><\/span>, ces subventions ont permis \u00e0 l\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u00c9tat<\/span><\/span> de garder les prix \u00e0 la consommation \u00e0 un niveau soutenable p<\/span><\/span>our<\/span><\/span> les populations<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Sans cette mesure<\/span><\/span>, le<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> sac<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> de 50 kg du riz et du sucre seraient vendus \u00e0 <\/span><\/span>des <\/span><\/span>prix <\/span><\/span>plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/span><\/span> pour <\/span><\/span>les consommateurs<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cidant de maintenir les m\u00eames subventions au titre de 2024, l\u2019\u00c9tat se sent oblig\u00e9 de r\u00e9ajuster <\/span><\/span>des prix \u00e0 la consommation <\/span><\/span>pour l<\/span><\/span>es denr\u00e9es <\/span><\/span>concern\u00e9es par <\/span><\/span>le protocole sign\u00e9 le 30 janvier 2024<\/span><\/span>, d\u2019autant plus que les prix CIF sont sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Force est de constater que l\u2019\u00c9tat a us\u00e9 de tous les moyens \u00e0 sa disposition pour att\u00e9nuer l\u2019impact de la hausse mondiale des prix sur le panier des m\u00e9nages.<\/p>\n

Ces<\/span><\/span> facteurs exog\u00e8nes<\/span><\/span> ne peuvent \u00eatre att\u00e9nu\u00e9s durablement que par le renforcement de la production et de la consommation locales. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sans <\/span><\/span>les mesures gouvernementales, l<\/span><\/span>e sac de riz de 50kg <\/span><\/span>vendu aujourd\u2019hui <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 340 000 francs guin\u00e9ens<\/span><\/span> dans la r\u00e9gion de Conakry <\/span><\/span>couterait <\/span><\/span>plus <\/span><\/span>de <\/span><\/span>360 000 francs guin\u00e9ens. <\/span><\/span>L<\/span><\/span>e sac de sucre de 50kg <\/span><\/span>vendu <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 440 000 francs guin\u00e9ens<\/span><\/span> en ce moment aurait cout\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>plus <\/span><\/span>de <\/span><\/span>460 000 francs guin\u00e9ens dans la r\u00e9gion de Conakry<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> prix de la farine de bl\u00e9 et du kilogramme de la viande <\/span><\/span>de <\/span><\/span>b\u0153uf <\/span><\/span>restent inchang\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Mieux, l<\/span><\/span>e prix de l\u2019huile de 20<\/span><\/span> litres<\/span><\/span> a baiss\u00e9 de 35 000 francs guin\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Co<\/span><\/span>mparativement<\/span><\/span> aux pays voisins, <\/span><\/span>les prix \u00e0 la consommation en <\/span><\/span>Guin\u00e9e <\/span><\/span>sont<\/span><\/span> encore relativement bas.<\/span><\/span> En effet, l<\/span><\/span>a moyenne sous-r\u00e9gionale du prix d\u2019un sac de 50 kg du riz est de <\/span><\/span>468 000 FG, celui d\u2019un sac de 50 kg de la farine de bl\u00e9 est de 542 000 FG et le prix d\u2019un sac de 50 kg de sucre est de 621 000 FG.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La solution agricole<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour <\/span><\/span>assurer sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire<\/span><\/span> en Guin\u00e9e, l\u2019\u00c9tat investit intens\u00e9ment dans la production agricole nationale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En 2023, <\/span><\/span>le budget allou<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> au secteur agricole a \u00e9t\u00e9 doubl\u00e9. 1900 milliards de francs guin\u00e9ens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9s au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et de l\u2019\u00c9levage pour soutenir la production nationale. <\/span><\/span>Ainsi, la Guin\u00e9e est devenue le 2\u00e8me producteur de riz en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest <\/span><\/span>derri\u00e8re<\/span><\/span> le Nig\u00e9ria<\/span><\/span>, assurant ainsi plus de 65% de sa consommation nationale en riz<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>contre moins de 50% pour la majorit\u00e9 des pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En<\/span><\/span>tre<\/span><\/span> 2022 et <\/span><\/span>202<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> les importations de riz ont baiss\u00e9 de 9% en volume et<\/span><\/span> une augmentation de\u00a012% de la production de riz est attendue<\/span><\/span> en 2024<\/span><\/span>. Cette augmentation va renforcer l\u2019approvisionnement des march\u00e9s et all\u00e9ger la facture des importations de la principale c\u00e9r\u00e9ale consomm\u00e9e dans le pays.<\/span><\/span>Par ailleurs, <\/span><\/span>la Guin\u00e9e est le premier producteur mondial de fonio. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sous le slogan <\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u00a0la refondation verte\u00a0\u00bb,<\/span><\/span> le Gouvernement a pris des mesures pour inciter davantage la population, surtout les jeunes, \u00e0 s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture en vue de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance <\/span><\/span>du pays <\/span><\/span>des grands producteurs mondiaux. La m\u00e9canisation des outils de production, la distribution de semences de riz et de <\/span><\/span>ma\u00efs (6550<\/span><\/span> tonnes<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> l\u2019octroi de cr\u00e9dits<\/span><\/span>(234 milliards GNF)<\/span><\/span>, la subvention d\u2019engrais (<\/span><\/span>63 034 tonnes)<\/span><\/span>, la structuration des organisations paysannes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 intensifi\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019acc\u00e8s des producteurs de <\/span><\/span>la <\/span><\/span>pomme de terre aux financements <\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span> boost<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> les performances du pays. La production est pass\u00e9e de 50 000 \u00e0 95 000 tonnes<\/span><\/span>, conduisant \u00e0<\/span><\/span> u<\/span><\/span>ne baisse des prix de14\u00a0000 GNF \u00e0 6\u00a0000 GNF le kg en<\/span><\/span>tre f\u00e9vrier et juillet 2023.<\/span><\/span>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<\/span><\/span> l\u2019appui du gouvernement, <\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span>e prix<\/span><\/span> devrait<\/span><\/span> \u00eatre maintenu<\/span><\/span>\u00e0 partir de d\u00e9but mars<\/span><\/span> 2024.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019appui aux producteurs d\u2019ignames en semences<\/span><\/span> et <\/span><\/span>herbicides <\/span><\/span>ainsi que leur acc\u00e8s aux <\/span><\/span>financements a <\/span><\/span>entrain\u00e9<\/span><\/span> l\u2019augmentation de la production<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Ces mesures ont \u00e9galement permis la <\/span><\/span>baisse des prix d<\/span><\/span>u plus <\/span><\/span>gros <\/span><\/span>tubercule<\/span><\/span> qui est pass\u00e9 de <\/span><\/span>35\u00a0000 GNF \u00e0 20\u00a0000 GNF <\/span><\/span>sur les grands march\u00e9s de consommation<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La hausse de<\/span><\/span> la<\/span><\/span> production<\/span><\/span> locale et l<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span> diminution de<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> prix sur le march\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>constituent<\/span><\/span> des indicateurs encourageants de la politique nationale agricole <\/span><\/span>mise en \u0153uvre<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Le<\/span><\/span> Gouvernement <\/span><\/span>compte <\/span><\/span>poursuivre <\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span>es efforts afin de positionner la Guin\u00e9e au rang de grenier sous r\u00e9gional<\/span><\/span>. Cependant,<\/span><\/span> un <\/span><\/span>grand d\u00e9fi demeure\u00a0: celui de convaincre le consommateur guin\u00e9en <\/span><\/span>de<\/span><\/span> diversifier ses habitudes alimentaires pour r\u00e9duire progressivement sa forte d\u00e9pendance <\/span><\/span>au<\/span><\/span> riz. <\/span><\/span>Sous le leadership du Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, le Gouvernement s\u2019att\u00e8le \u00e0 relever <\/span><\/span>ce d\u00e9fi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span><\/span>es<\/span><\/span> autorit\u00e9s de la transition <\/span><\/span>poursuivent leurs<\/span><\/span> efforts <\/span><\/span>d\u2019approvisionnement du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur et <\/span><\/span>\u00e0 <\/span><\/span>stabili<\/span><\/span>ser<\/span><\/span> des prix des denr\u00e9es de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>afin <\/span><\/span>d\u2019<\/span><\/span>all\u00e9ger le panier de<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>m\u00e9nag<\/span><\/span>es<\/span><\/span> et <\/span><\/span>d\u2019<\/span><\/span>am\u00e9liorer les conditions de vie des populations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

L\u2019article March\u00e9: le gouvernement garantit l\u2019approvisionnement et la ma\u00eetrise des prix en soutenant la production agricole locale<\/a> est apparu en premier sur Mediaguinee.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Face \u00e0 la flamb\u00e9e des prix sur le march\u00e9 international perturb\u00e9 par de multiples crises, le Gouvernement guin\u00e9en a pris des mesures fortes pour assurer la disponibilit\u00e9 des produits de consommation de qualit\u00e9 et des co\u00fbts abordables. A cet effet, les Minist\u00e8res en charge du commerce et du Budget ont sign\u00e9 avec la Chambre de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-68761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-mediaguinee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68761\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.ambagn.staging.e-kaidi.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}